看一下MSU的官方文件就知道了：

初步评估:

d. Preliminary Assessment - Standard for Determination. The RIO shall determine that an Inquiry is warranted if, in his or her judgment, (1) the Respondent's alleged conduct could constitute Misconduct or Unacceptable Research Practices, and (2) there is credible Evidence to support further review of the Allegation.

亦明可能删掉了alleged这个字。